What the Disappearing Monarch Butterflies Are Telling Us

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Diana Chuquen

Blog Writer & Social Media Specialist

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Each spring, the skies of North America once shimmered with the orange-and-black wings of monarch butterflies. These elegant travelers migrate thousands of miles each year, a feat that reflects both beauty and endurance. Today, however, these iconic insects are becoming a rare sight. Their disappearance is more than a loss of natural wonder—it’s a serious warning about the health of our planet and the sustainability of life as we know it.

The Alarming Decline of Monarch Butterflies

According to the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, the western monarch butterfly population dropped to just 9,119 in 2024—a dramatic 96% decline from 233,394 in 2023. This is not just a drop in numbers. It’s a potential ecological collapse in motion.

While monarchs aren’t the primary pollinators of food crops, they are vital indicators of environmental health. Their fate is closely linked to that of bees, bats, and birds—pollinators responsible for 35% of the world’s food crops (Pelton, 2023). If monarchs are in trouble, so is our food system. 

What’s Really Happening?

Scientists have connected the monarch crisis to habitat destruction, pesticide use, and climate change. Milkweed—the sole food source for monarch caterpillars—has been wiped out across large portions of their breeding grounds due to herbicide-heavy industrial farming (Freese, 2024). Glyphosate and dicamba, two common chemicals, destroy flowering plants and poison adult monarchs. Neonicotinoids, a class of insecticides, also directly affect monarch health.

In Canada, monarch butterflies are listed as “endangered” under the Species at Risk Act. Mexico has designated them a species of special protection. Yet, in the United States, protection has lagged despite urgent petitions from conservationists and scientists as early as 2014 (Center for Food Safety, 2024).

Meanwhile, companies like Burroughs Family Farms are stepping up by planting milkweed and restoring habitats. “We have a decline of species, and that alarms us,” said Benina Montes, a regenerative organic farmer in California. “It is incumbent on all of us to do what we can to protect these valuable pollinators” (Montes, 2024).

Why This Matters for Children, Education, and The Future

The monarch crisis is not just an agricultural issue—it’s an education issue too. What we teach the next generation about nature, sustainability, and responsibility matters. Schools have a unique opportunity to nurture environmental awareness through green education and eco-friendly learning models. By including real-world environmental issues like monarch conservation in the curriculum, children can see the direct connection between human behavior and environmental impact. From food systems to biodiversity, everything is interconnected.

Organizations like Green Schools Green Future (GSGF) are leading this effort. By building sustainable schools and promoting hands-on vocational skills, green curriculum development, and eco-conscious innovation, GSGF connects students with the environment in ways that traditional classrooms cannot. Programs like these don’t just talk about sustainability—they live it.

The Power of Sustainable Schools

Imagine schools where students grow their own food, learn about green technology, and understand how sustainable education can shape a better world. These schools are no longer a dream—they are becoming a reality through committed partnerships and green education initiatives.

Sustainability-minded donation campaigns make this possible. Whether it’s funding sustainable school materials, planting monarch-friendly habitats, or equipping classrooms with green learning resources, every contribution helps build the foundation for a better future.

When you donate to green education, you invest in the minds and values of future generations. And by doing so, you also support biodiversity, environmental protection, and food security.

Monarchs and the Bigger Picture

The monarch butterfly is more than just a single species in decline. It’s a symbol of how fragile life has become under modern industrial practices. The silence of butterfly wings, where there was once a flurry of movement, should concern all of us.

Yet, we still have time. The Center for Food Safety, along with the Xerces Society, submitted thousands of public comments and scientific studies urging the U.S. government to protect monarchs under the Endangered Species Act. A final decision is expected in 2025 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2024).

While we await policy changes, we must take action in our own communities. That includes advocating for environmentally focused legislation, choosing organic and regenerative food systems, and supporting sustainable education programs that empower young people to be change-makers.

Be Part of the Change

Every monarch saved represents hope. Every sustainable school built is a beacon for future generations.

You don’t have to be a scientist or a farmer to make a difference.

🦋 Support the mission by:

  • volunteering with organizations like Green Schools Green Future to create and promote sustainable schools
  • contributing financially to help us develop sustainable learning resources, fund advocacy initiatives, and build our first green school to create a new generation of green leaders for our future
  • signing up for our monthly newsletter to stay informed

📚 References:

Center for Food Safety. (2024). Monarch protection efforts. 

Freese, B. (2024). The toxic impact of industrial farming on pollinators. Center for Food Safety.

Pelton, E. (2023). The state of the monarch butterfly population. Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. 

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2024). Monarch butterfly protection under ESA. 

Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. (2024). Western monarch count 2024 report.  

Montes, B. (2024). Interview on regenerative farming and monarch habitat. Burroughs Family Farms.

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Image Credit: National Geographic España, 2022

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